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Things to Do in Osaka: Discovering the City Beyond Dotonbori and Osaka Castle

Osaka is often introduced through its most recognizable sights: the bright neon lights of Dotonbori, the impressive walls of Osaka Castle, and the endless rows of restaurants serving some of Japan’s most famous street food. These places deserve a visit, but they only reveal part of what makes Osaka such an interesting city to explore.

Beyond the familiar landmarks, Osaka has a different rhythm. Old shopping streets run through residential neighborhoods, small restaurants serve local specialties without much attention to tourists, and riverside districts offer a quieter perspective on a city known for its lively atmosphere.

If you are planning a trip to Osaka, spending time beyond its famous attractions can make the experience more rewarding. Here are some places to visit and experiences to enjoy while discovering another side of Japan’s vibrant food capital.

osaka-travel-guide

1. Explore Dotonbori After Dark

Dotonbori is one of those places that feels completely different depending on when you visit.

During the day, the streets are busy with shoppers, restaurant visitors, and travelers photographing the famous Glico Running Man sign. As evening approaches, the neon lights illuminate the canal, reflecting across the water and creating one of Osaka’s most recognizable city scenes.

The best way to experience Dotonbori is simply to walk without rushing. Follow the canal, explore the smaller streets, and stop whenever something catches your attention.

Food is an essential part of the experience. Osaka is particularly famous for takoyaki, the hot octopus-filled balls cooked in special molds, and okonomiyaki, a savory pancake made with cabbage and various toppings.

You will find plenty of opportunities to try both throughout the district.

However, Dotonbori is not necessarily where you need to spend an entire day. It is a place to experience Osaka’s energy, enjoy its food culture, and appreciate the atmosphere after sunset.

2. Discover Osaka Castle and Its Surrounding Park

Osaka Castle is one of Japan’s most recognizable historical landmarks.

Surrounded by impressive stone walls, wide moats, and extensive parkland, the castle stands as a reminder of Osaka’s important role in Japanese history.

The present castle tower is a reconstruction, but the surrounding grounds retain a remarkable sense of scale. Walking through the park gives you an opportunity to appreciate the defensive architecture and the enormous stones used in the castle’s foundations.

Rather than visiting only the castle tower, allow some time to explore the surrounding grounds.

The park is particularly enjoyable during spring, when cherry blossoms transform the landscape, and during autumn, when the changing leaves bring warmer colors to the historic surroundings.

It is also a pleasant place to take a break from Osaka’s busy shopping streets.

3. Walk Through Shinsekai and Discover Old Osaka

If Dotonbori represents modern Osaka’s lively entertainment culture, Shinsekai offers a different atmosphere.

This neighborhood has a nostalgic character, with colorful signs, traditional eateries, small shops, and streets that feel closely connected to Osaka’s older urban identity.

The Tsutenkaku Tower rises above the district, becoming a familiar landmark as you walk through the surrounding streets.

Shinsekai is particularly famous for kushikatsu, a local specialty consisting of meat, seafood, and vegetables coated in breadcrumbs and deep-fried on skewers.

You can find restaurants serving different varieties, from simple neighborhood establishments to more established dining spots.

Walking around Shinsekai is less about following a strict sightseeing route and more about enjoying the atmosphere. Look at the storefronts, explore the smaller streets, and take time to notice the details that make the neighborhood distinctive.

It is an interesting contrast to Osaka’s more polished shopping districts.

osaka-travel-things-to-do-in-osaka

4. Experience Osaka’s Local Food Culture

Osaka has a reputation as one of Japan’s great food cities, and eating is one of the most enjoyable ways to understand its character.

The expression kuidaore, often associated with Osaka, describes the idea of eating until you spend yourself into financial ruin. While it is not something to take literally, it captures the city’s enthusiasm for good food.

Beyond takoyaki and okonomiyaki, there are several other specialties worth trying.

Kitsune udon is a comforting bowl of noodles topped with sweetened fried tofu. Kushikatsu offers a variety of fried ingredients served on skewers. Osaka-style sushi and local seafood dishes provide another perspective on the city’s culinary traditions.

For a more everyday experience, explore the shopping arcades and neighborhood streets.

These areas often contain small restaurants, bakeries, coffee shops, and food stalls that cater to local residents rather than sightseeing crowds.

You do not need to plan every meal in advance. Sometimes, the most interesting discovery is a restaurant you happen to walk past.

Kuromon Ichiba Market

5. Visit Kuromon Ichiba Market

Kuromon Ichiba Market is a popular destination for travelers interested in Osaka’s food culture.

The market has a long history of supplying fresh ingredients to restaurants and local businesses. Today, it also attracts visitors looking to sample seafood, Japanese snacks, seasonal produce, and other specialties.

Walking through the market gives you a closer look at the variety of ingredients used in Japanese cooking.

Depending on the season, you may find fresh seafood, grilled items, fruit, traditional sweets, and prepared dishes.

It is worth visiting with an appetite, but keep in mind that prices and portion sizes vary between vendors.

The market can become crowded, particularly around lunchtime, so visiting earlier in the day may provide a more comfortable experience.

Rather than treating Kuromon Ichiba as a place to eat one large meal, consider sampling a few smaller dishes while exploring.

6. Explore Osaka’s Traditional Shopping Streets

One of the most interesting ways to experience Osaka is through its shotengai, traditional covered shopping streets.

These arcades are part of everyday life in many Japanese neighborhoods. They bring together supermarkets, clothing shops, restaurants, bakeries, pharmacies, and small independent businesses under one roof.

Unlike the large commercial districts, shopping streets often have a more local atmosphere.

You may see residents stopping for groceries, students meeting friends, or shopkeepers preparing their businesses for the day.

Tenjinbashisuji Shopping Street is particularly notable for its length and variety of shops.

Walking through it provides an opportunity to experience Osaka at a slower pace, away from the concentrated sightseeing areas.

These streets are also useful places to discover inexpensive meals, everyday Japanese products, and local snacks.

7. Enjoy the Views from Umeda

Osaka’s Umeda district offers a different perspective on the city.

This is one of Osaka’s major commercial centers, with large department stores, shopping complexes, restaurants, and railway stations connecting different parts of the region.

The area can feel busy and modern, particularly around Osaka Station.

For a memorable city view, visit the Umeda Sky Building.

Its Floating Garden Observatory provides panoramic views across Osaka, revealing the city’s enormous urban landscape.

From above, the contrast between the dense city center, surrounding residential neighborhoods, and distant mountains becomes much easier to appreciate.

The observation deck is particularly attractive around sunset, when the city gradually transitions from daylight into its evening lights.

If you prefer to stay at street level, Umeda is also an excellent place for shopping, dining, and exploring Osaka’s contemporary side.

8. Take a Riverside Walk Along Nakanoshima

Nakanoshima offers a quieter experience in the middle of Osaka.

Located between two rivers, this area is known for its historic buildings, cultural institutions, landscaped spaces, and riverside promenades.

It feels different from the crowded entertainment districts, with more opportunities to walk, relax, and appreciate the city’s architecture.

The district is home to the Osaka City Central Public Hall, a striking historic building with a distinctive red-brick exterior.

Nearby, you can find museums, cafés, and other cultural attractions.

The riverside paths are particularly pleasant when the weather is comfortable.

If you have already spent time exploring Osaka’s shopping streets and busy attractions, Nakanoshima provides a useful change of pace.

It is also a good area for photography, especially when the historic architecture is reflected in the surrounding water.

9. Visit Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine

For a deeper connection with Osaka’s traditional side, consider visiting Sumiyoshi Taisha.

This important Shinto shrine has a history stretching back many centuries and is associated with the protection of travelers, sailors, and maritime activities.

Its architecture is particularly distinctive.

The shrine’s main buildings follow a traditional style known as Sumiyoshi-zukuri, characterized by their simple forms and carefully arranged structures.

One of its most recognizable features is the beautiful arched Sorihashi Bridge, which rises above a pond near the entrance.

Walking across the bridge and exploring the shrine grounds offers a peaceful experience away from the city’s busiest districts.

The surrounding neighborhood also provides a glimpse of a more residential side of Osaka.

If you are interested in Japanese history, architecture, or traditional religious practices, Sumiyoshi Taisha is worth including in your itinerary.

10. Experience Osaka’s Nightlife Beyond Dotonbori

Osaka is a city that becomes particularly lively after dark.

While Dotonbori attracts much of the attention, other neighborhoods offer different ways to spend an evening.

Around Umeda, you will find restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues catering to a wide range of visitors.

Namba has a mixture of shopping streets, casual dining, and nightlife.

For a more relaxed evening, explore smaller streets where local restaurants serve Japanese dishes in a less crowded setting.

You might find a small izakaya, a traditional Japanese pub, where people gather for drinks and shared dishes after work.

These establishments are often more about atmosphere than elaborate dining.

If you enjoy exploring cities through their food and nightlife, Osaka offers plenty of opportunities to spend an evening without following a fixed plan.

Want to see what Osaka looks like beyond its famous landmarks? Watch my Osaka travel vlog on YouTube and explore the city’s streets, attractions, and everyday atmosphere through our own travel experience.

From its lively streets to its distinctive urban scenery, the video offers another way to experience Osaka before planning your own journey.

Practical Tips for Visiting Osaka

How many days should you spend in Osaka?

Two to three days is a reasonable amount of time for exploring Osaka’s major attractions, food districts, and neighborhoods.

If you also want to visit nearby destinations such as Kyoto, Nara, or Kobe, consider staying longer or planning separate day trips.

When is the best time to visit Osaka?

Spring and autumn are generally attractive seasons for sightseeing.

March and April bring the possibility of cherry blossoms, while October and November often offer comfortable temperatures and autumn foliage.

Summer can be hot and humid, while winter is generally colder but suitable for city sightseeing.

How do you get around Osaka?

Osaka has an extensive public transportation network, including subway lines, railway services, and buses.

The subway is particularly useful for moving between major sightseeing districts.

For most visitors, walking combined with public transportation is the easiest way to explore the city.

Where should you stay?

Namba is convenient for restaurants, nightlife, and access to Dotonbori.

Umeda is a practical choice for shopping, transportation connections, and exploring northern Osaka.

Both areas provide access to many of the city’s main attractions.

Final Thoughts: Discovering a Different Side of Osaka

Osaka is more than its famous neon signs, historic castle, and popular food streets.

It is a city where traditional shopping arcades sit alongside modern commercial districts, where historic shrines provide quiet moments between busy streets, and where local restaurants remain an essential part of everyday life.

The most rewarding experiences often come from allowing yourself time to explore beyond the obvious attractions.

Walk through a neighborhood shopping street, stop for a bowl of udon, discover a riverside promenade, or visit a shrine that feels far removed from the city’s busy center.

These smaller experiences help reveal the character of Osaka.

And while Dotonbori and Osaka Castle remain essential stops for first-time visitors, the city becomes much more interesting when you look beyond them.

Osaka is not simply a destination to see. It is a city to explore, taste, and experience at your own pace.

Pu Luong Nature Reserve, Vietnam – a mesmerizing destination

Situated around 160km (99 miles) southwest of Hanoi, Pu Luong Nature Reserve is a hidden gem offering serene landscapes, stunning trekking, and rich cultural values. This place is still a hidden gem to travel in Vietnam.

pu-luong-nature-reserve-vietnam

To travel to Pu Luong Nature Reserve from Hanoi, travelers can get a private car for the shortest drive, use a tourism bus, or drive a motorbike for adventure. It takes roughly 4.5 hours to travel from Hanoi to Pu Luong. The timing can be slightly different depending on the traffic. 

Besides, if you wish to visit Ninh Binh before or after the getaway in Pu Luong Nature Reserve can drive or take local buses to travel between the 2 destinations without returning to Hanoi.

With moderate weather, Pu Luong Nature Reserve is good to travel to all year round. Its peak seasons are the 2 rice crops of the year, when the landscape is covered with stunning terraced rice fields. If you plan to see the rice fields in Pu Luong, you can travel from March to May and from July to September. 

With its impressive scenery, delicious cuisine, Pu Luong has gradually become a weekend getaway for domestic travelers. To see the best of Pu Luong, it’s suggested to stay there 2 to 3 days. Meanwhile, some travelers make a half-day trek in Pu Luong when driving from Mai Chau to Ninh Binh. Only a 1.5-hour drive from Pu Luong Nature Reserve is Mai Chau Valley, an idyllic and peaceful valley for trekking and cycling to the local villages. You can combine these two destinations for a Mai Chau Pu Luong 3 days 2 nights tour from Hanoi. 

Trekking

The terrain in Pu Luong is suitable for trekking. There are different routes that a traveler can decide to go from a couple of km to 20km, depending on their level. There are local villages of some minority ethnic groups in Pu Luong for trekking, such as Don village, Hieu Village, Kho Muong Village, etc.

During your trek in Pu Luong Nature Reserve, you can explore the pristine jungle, pass by the cool streams, visit plunging Hieu waterfall, and visit local families to learn about their daily life. Pu Luong Peak, at 1700m high, is also a challenge for your conquer if you’re an adventurer at heart. The Pu Luong Summit hike is truly an off-the-beaten path in Vietnam.

River Rafting

While trekking in Pu Luong Nature Reserve Vietnam, you can make a stop for river rafting over the Cham River. A local person will take you along the river. For your safety, the rafting distance can be different depending on the water current on the day.

Observe the waterwheels in Pu Luong

Walking through the rice fields, you will find a system of waterwheels in Pu Luong and learn about the traditional way of pumping water in rice fields. 

Besides the landscape, travelers also have impressions of the local cuisine in Pu Luong. Here are some indigenous local dishes for your taste: 

Co Lung Grilled Duck 

Ducks are raised naturally in Co Lung village and marinated with forest herbs before being grilled over charcoal. The taste, therefore, is smoky, tender, and savoury.

Grilled Stream Fish

Visitors can enjoy freshwater fish caught from local streams in Pu Luong. The fish, sometimes wrapped in banana leaves to retain its freshness. 

Wild Boar Meat

Free-roaming boars from the mountains are yielding lean and with a flavorful taste. The meat can be grilled, stewed, or steamed with local herbs, which is a unique signature of the  Pu Luong region. 

Bamboo Shoots

Wild bamboo shoots are found in the jungles by the locals while on their way to the fields. The bamboo shoot is a typical and tasty dish that is favoured by both locals and travelers. The most common way to cook the bamboo shoots is to stir-fry or boil. 

5 recommended places to visit for first-time travelers to China

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People from the West might wonder whether it’s worth seeing China. Abounding majestic historical constructions such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Citadel, the Terracotta Army, etc., colorful culture, fascinating culture, the answer is yes, China is worth traveling to, especially if you’re interested in history, culture, food, nature, or rapid modernization. 

China is located in East Asia, and it’s the third-largest country in the world by area (after Russia and Canada) and the most populous country. China borders a number of countries. Hence, after visiting China, you also can combine a trip to one of its neighbors, such a Vietnam travel trip.

East: Pacific Ocean (including the East China Sea and South China Sea)

North: Mongolia, Russia

West: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan

South: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Vietnam

Southeast: Close to Taiwan, the Philippines, and other parts of Southeast Asia

China is a large country, and the weather is distinctly divided into 4 seasons. The best time to travel to China is generally in spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). These months offer the most pleasant weather, fewer extremes, and beautiful scenery. Keep in mind that this is a super-populated country, and I highly suggest avoiding the public holiday when domestic travelers cause you to wait in a long queue for sightseeing. 

Here are five recommended places to visit for first-time travelers to China, offering a mix of history, culture, nature, and modern life:

Beijing (Historical and Cultural Hub)

It’s the capital and a perfect introduction to China’s imperial past and political present.

Unmissable spots to see in Beijing are the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, and Tiananmen Square.

Xi’an (Ancient Capital)

Xi’an is a lovely ancient capital city. It’s the starting point of the Silk Road and home to some of China’s oldest and most iconic relics.

Favourite places to explore in Xi’an include the Terracotta Army, the Ancient City Wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Muslim Quarter.

Shanghai

Shanghai, a modern Metropolis,  is an impressive city where traditional Chinese culture meets futuristic skyscrapers and international flair.

Highlighted places to check out in Shanghai are the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Yu Garden, Nanjing Road, French Concession. Additionally, from Shanghai, travelers can catch express trains to visit Hangzhou. 

Zhangjiajie National Park China

Zhangjiajie National Park

Zhangjiajie is one of China’s most stunning natural destinations and is worth visiting, especially if you’re drawn to dramatic landscapes and outdoor adventure. It’s located in Hunan Province and became world-famous as the inspiration for the floating “Hallelujah Mountains” in Avatar.

Hongkong

Traveling to Hong Kong is a fantastic experience, especially if you enjoy a fast-paced city with a mix of modern skyscrapers, vibrant street life, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural scenery. It’s often described as “East meets West”, blending Chinese traditions with British colonial influences.

I’ve been to China twice, and indeed haven’t seen much of China. There are so many stunning places to travel to. The suggested 5 destinations are just based on my personal opinion. If you have any place of favour, leave it in comments. I might check it out on my next trip 🙂

JAPAN

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, known for its rich history, cutting-edge technology, and unique blend of tradition and modernity. With a population of about 125 million, it’s one of the most developed and culturally distinct countries in the world.

Japan is made up of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. The capital city is Tokyo, which is on the island of Honshu.

Where is Japan?

Japan is an island country located in East Asia, in the northwest Pacific Ocean.

Japan population

The population of Japan is around 123 million people. Urban areas like Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama are densely populated, while rural areas are experiencing depopulation.

Japan currency

The national currency in Japan is Japanese yen, symbolized as ¥ and abbreviated as JPY. There are many local restaurants in Japan accept only cash; therefore it’s highly recommended to prepare JPY to travel around Japan.

Below is an exchange from other currencies into Yen:

A Dollar (USD) ~ ¥144.57

A Canadian Dollar (CAD) ~      ¥108.86

A Singapore Dollar (SGD)        ~          ¥108.86

A British Pound (GBP) ~ ¥180.00

A Euro (EUR)   ~  ¥155.00

Most of passports are required visa to visit Japan.

This country’s rich culture makes it a special country in the world that you should visit once. Japan is famous for cherry blossom, onsen, iconic Mount Fuji, sumo wrestling, and cat cafes. Here are main destinations to see when traveling to Japan:

Tokyo

Kyoto

Osaka

Mount Fuji & Hakone

Nikko

Nara

Kanazawa

Himeji

Takayama

Kurashiki

SINGAPORE

ABOUT SINGAPORE

Singapore is a vibrant and modern city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, just off the coast of Malaysia. It is known for its impressive skyline, efficient public transportation system, diverse cultural heritage, and reputation as a global financial hub. Despite its small geographical size, Singapore has emerged as one of the most prosperous and innovative nations in the world.

Singapore main facts

Where is Singapore?

Singapore is a small island city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It lies just off the southern coast of Malaysia, separated by the Strait of Johor, and is about 137 kilometers (85 miles) north of the equator.

Singapore is positioned strategically at the crossroads of international shipping routes, making it one of the world’s busiest ports. The country comprises one main island and 63 smaller islands, some of which are used for recreational or industrial purposes. Despite its small size, Singapore is a global financial and trade hub with significant influence in the region.

Singapore Population

The island country Singapore’s population in 2025 is over 6mill people, predomient of which are Chinese, then Malay and Indian origins.

Singapore currency

The currency in Singapore is SGD or Singapore Dollar. Here is an exchange from other currencies into SGD:

US Dollar (USD): 1 USD ≈ 1.3186 SGD

British Pound (GBP): 1 GBP ≈ 1.7263 SGD

Euro (EUR): 1 EUR ≈ 1.1362 SGD

Australian Dollar (AUD): 1 AUD ≈ 1.5792 SGD

Places to visit in Singapore

Iconic Landmarks & Attractions

Marina Bay Sands – SkyPark Observation Deck offers insane views. The infinity pool’s only for guests, though.

Gardens by the Bay – SuperTree Grove + Cloud Forest (with the indoor waterfall) = total must-see.

Merlion Park – Classic tourist photo with the lion-fish hybrid spitting water.

Singapore Flyer – One of the world’s largest observation wheels.

Nature & Outdoor Spots

Sentosa Island – Beaches, adventure parks, and Resorts World (home to Universal Studios Singapore).

Singapore Botanic Gardens – UNESCO World Heritage site; super peaceful and pretty.

MacRitchie Reservoir – Great for hiking and the treetop walk.

East Coast Park – Chill beach vibes, perfect for cycling or just relaxing.

Neighborhoods to Explore

Chinatown – Food, culture, temples, and great souvenir shopping.

Little India – Colorful streets, temples, and amazing food.

Kampong Glam – Hip cafes meet Malay heritage; don’t miss Haji Lane for street art and boutiques.

Orchard Road – Major shopping paradise.

Museums & Culture

National Gallery Singapore – Southeast Asian art in a stunning colonial building.

Asian Civilisations Museum – Fascinating artifacts and exhibitions.

ArtScience Museum – For futuristic and interactive exhibits (and Instagrammable spots).

Night Activities

Clarke Quay – Bars, restaurants, and riverside nightlife.

Night Safari – A unique zoo experience after dark.

Spectra Light & Water Show – Free show at Marina Bay Sands, nightly.

CHINA

ABOUT CHINA

China, with its rich tapestry of ancient traditions, futuristic cities, natural wonders, and diverse cultures, is more than just a destination—it’s an experience. Whether you’re wandering through the Great Wall, feasting on xiao long bao in Shanghai, or discovering the mystical landscapes of Zhangjiajie, China offers an adventure for every kind of traveler.

China main facts

Where is China?

China is located in East Asia and is the third-largest country in the world by area, after Russia and Canada. It shares borders with 14 countries, including India, Russia, Mongolia, and Vietnam, making it one of the most geographically connected nations. To the east, it faces the Pacific Ocean, with major coastal cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. China’s vast territory stretches from the Himalayas in the southwest to the Gobi Desert in the north and from the tropical forests of Yunnan in the south to the bustling metropolises of the eastern seaboard. Its diverse geography and strategic location have played a crucial role in shaping its rich history and cultural influence across Asia.

China Population

China is the most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. This massive population is spread across 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions—Hong Kong and Macau. While major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are densely populated urban centers, a significant portion of the population still lives in rural areas. China’s demographic landscape is shaped by decades of rapid urbanization, economic development, and social policies such as the former one-child policy, which was replaced by a two-child policy in 2016 and later a three-child policy in 2021 to address aging population concerns. The population’s diversity is also notable, with 56 recognized ethnic groups, the largest being the Han Chinese, who make up over 90% of the population.

China currency

China’s official currency is the Renminbi (RMB), which literally means “People’s Currency.” The most commonly used unit of the Renminbi is the Yuan (¥). You’ll often see it abbreviated as CNY (Chinese Yuan) in international financial contexts, or as RMB domestically.

As of April, 2025, here are the approximate exchange rates for converting major currencies into Chinese Yuan (CNY):​

US Dollar (USD): 1 USD ≈ 7.24 CNY​

British Pound (GBP): 1 GBP ≈ 9.38 CNY​

Euro (EUR): 1 EUR ≈ 7.86 CNY​

Australian Dollar (AUD): 1 AUD ≈ 4.55 CNY​

Singapore Dollar (SGD): 1 SGD ≈ 5.42 CNY

China Visa

Traveling to China typically requires a visa for most foreign visitors, and the type of visa you need depends on the purpose of your visit—whether it’s for tourism, business, study, or work. The most common option for tourists is the L Visa, which usually allows for stays of 30 days.

To apply, you’ll need a valid passport, a completed application form, a recent passport-sized photo, and documents such as a flight itinerary and hotel reservations or an invitation letter from a Chinese host. Applications can be submitted through Chinese embassies, consulates, or authorized visa centers in your country. It’s recommended to apply at least one month before your travel date.

Note that visa policies can change, so it’s always best to check the official website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for the latest requirements and updates.

I/ China history in brief

China has one of the world’s oldest and most continuous civilizations, with a history spanning over 5,000 years.

It began with the legendary Xia Dynasty, followed by the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which laid the foundations of Chinese culture, philosophy, and governance.

The Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE) unified China under the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, and began construction of the Great Wall.

The Han Dynasty established a golden age of innovation, trade (including the Silk Road), and Confucian values.

Over centuries, powerful dynasties like the Tang, Song, Yuan (Mongol), Ming, and Qing rose and fell, shaping China’s rich cultural legacy.

After the fall of the Qing in 1911, China underwent periods of war, revolution, and reform, eventually founding the People’s Republic of China in 1949 under communist leadership. Today, it stands as a global power with a complex history that continues to influence its modern identity.

II/ China Weather

Wondering when is the best season to visit China? Here is a glance of China weather to refer before making your trip there:

China’s climate is incredibly diverse due to its vast size and varied topography. It ranges from tropical in the south to subarctic in the north, with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

  • Northern China (e.g., Beijing, Inner Mongolia): Winters are cold and dry, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers can be hot and humid. Snow is common in winter.
  • Southern China (e.g., Guangzhou, Hong Kong): The climate is subtropical, with mild winters and hot, humid summers. This region experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June–August).
  • Western China (e.g., Xinjiang, Tibet): These areas have a more arid, high-altitude climate. The Tibetan Plateau has very cold winters and cool summers, while Xinjiang is a desert region with hot summers and cold winters.
  • Central and Eastern China (e.g., Shanghai, Chengdu): These regions experience a mix of humid subtropical and temperate climates, with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Rainfall is more frequent in the summer months.

Overall, the best times to visit China are during spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

III/ Main religion in China
China is a religiously diverse country, but the main religious practices are rooted in Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, with a significant number of people also following folk religions or identifying as non-religious.

IV/ Where to visit in China

China is an enormous country that you might not see every part of China within a trip. Despite there are majestic and stuninng off-the-beaten destinations in China, here are the most outstanding and must-see of China for you to visit, especially for the first time to China.

Top Destinations

Beijing

Shanghai

Xi’an

Chengdu

Guilin & Yangshuo

Zhangjiajie

Chinese food to try

Peking Duck (Beijing)

Xiao Long Bao (Soup dumplings in Shanghai)

Mapo Tofu (Spicy and numbing Sichuan dish)

Lanzhou Noodles (Hand-pulled and hearty)

Dim Sum (Southern China, especially Guangdong and Hong Kong)

Zhangjiajie National Park travel guide

Journey to the Real-Life Avatar Mountains

If you’ve ever dreamed of stepping into the floating mountains of Pandora from Avatar, you might be surprised to learn they exist right here on Earth — in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China. Located in the heart of Hunan Province, this surreal landscape is a feast for the senses, with its towering sandstone pillars, misty forests, and winding valleys.

Whether you’re an avid hiker, a casual explorer, or a photographer chasing epic views, Zhangjiajie offers a magical escape into nature’s most otherworldly terrain. Here’s your ultimate travel guide to make the most out of your Zhangjiajie adventure.

zhangjiajie-national-park-china

Where is Zhangjiajie National Park?

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is part of the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s in northwestern Hunan Province and is best accessed via Zhangjiajie City, which has both an airport and train station.

The Best Time to Visit Zhangjiajie Nationak Park

Spring (April–May) with pleasant wheather, is an ideal season for a trek on the Zhangjiajie National Park. It’s also the blooming seasons of the forest.

Autumn (September–October) offers stunning colorful foliage and clearblue skies.

Avoid: Chinese national holidays when domestic travelers traveling a lot. It’s takes more time for queuing and waiting to buy tickets, walk through narrow places, etc.


must-see-atractions-on-zhangjiajie-national-park

Top Must-See Attractions

Yuanjiajie Scenic Area

This area includes an iconic image of “floating island” in the Avatar that makes it named the “Avatar Hallelujah Mountains”. To reach this scenic area, you will take the Bailong Elevator — the world’s tallest outdoor lift — up 326 meters to panoramic views that seem pulled straight from a fantasy movie.

Tianzi Mountain

Nicknamed the “Monarch of the Peak Forest”, Tianzi Mountain offers jaw-dropping sunrise vistas and misty, cloud-covered mountain scenes perfect for photography.

Golden Whip Stream

Golden Whip stream is a peaceful, easy hike along a crystal-clear stream flanked by towering cliffs and lush greenery.

Yangjiajie Scenic Area

Looking for a less touristy route? You can visit Yanjiajie scenic area on this Zhangjiajie National Park. It offers rugged trails and quieter views. Ideal for adventurous hikers. The ones take only a day trip to Zhangjiajie National Park might not have enough time to cover this unique route.

Huangshi Village

By hiking or via a scenic cable car ride, you can reach Huangshi Village. This village offers some of the most accessible panoramic views of the national park.

A word of advice: see the map of this national park before deciding on which places you want to see. it’s a huge area that seeing a map in advance surely help you save a lot of time to navigate as well as avoid missing any highlighted scenic areas.

zhangjiajie-nationa-park-travel-blog

Getting There and Getting Around

To visit this national park, travelers can fly to or take local train to reach Zhangjiajie City where you can use local buses or taxi to reach the entrances either of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Gate or the Wulingyuan Gate.

From there, there are shuttles bus which are already included in park tickets to transfer visitors between areas. There are many scheduled buses. Hence, it’s pretty convenient.

Entrance Fees & Tickets

  • Cost: ~225 RMB (about $30 USD), valid for 4 consecutive days
  • Includes: Unlimited park entry + shuttle bus usage
  • Extras: Bailong Elevator, cable cars, and scenic elevators have separate fees (50–72 RMB per ride)

Where to Stay

Wulingyuan Town

  • Closest to the West Gate; best location for daily park access
  • Range of accommodations from budget hostels to boutique hotels

Zhangjiajie City

  • Good if you’re planning to explore Tianmen Mountain or Grand Canyon Glass Bridge

Genting Highland – Malaysia

Genting Highlands is a mountain resort located in the state of Pahang, Malaysia, approximately 55 kilometers northeast of the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.

Genting Highlands is a mountain resort and entertainment destination located in Malaysia, featuring a variety of attractions including theme parks, casinos, shopping malls, hotels, and restaurants. It is situated on the peak of Mount Ulu Kali, approximately 1,800 meters above sea level, and is a popular tourist destination for both locals and international visitors.

Siem Reap Travel Guidance

siem-reap-travel-guide

Siem Reap is an incredible travel destination of Cambodia that attracting millions of visitors. To enjoy the best of Siem Reap, let’s catch up with our Siem Reap Travel Guidance to make a perfect plan trip.

I. Siem Reap introduction

Literally mean Sieamese defeated, the name of Siem Reap refers to the victory of the Khmer Empire in the war against Thai Empire in the 17th century.

Located in the Northwest of Cambodia, Siem Reap is globally known as the main access to Angkor Wat, the majestic ruins from the Angkor kingdom. Hence, this is a must-visit destinations for tourists traveling to Cambodia.  Nevertheless, this is not the sole thing that charms visitors to Siem Reap. Other than Angkor Wat, travelers have lots of things to see and do in the town. For instance, thriving local businesses, with mixed Chinese and French architectural styles, which make it a modern but ancient city. Regarding the surroundings , there is an enormous Tonle Sap Lake and its floating villages.  Refer our Siem Reap Travel guidance to know well about this evoking city.

II. How to get there?

Since Siem Reap is the main and number one tourist destination in Cambodia, every trip to Cambodia should start from this city and the best means of transportation is, of course, by air. There are numerous airlines that operate flight to Siem Reap. If you are from far away country that do not have direct flight to Siem Reap, you can choose to flight to nearby destinations and then book another short flight to the city.

Cambodia National Airway is the national airline and offers the most international flight routes from Siem Reap to surrounding destinations and vice versa. Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways provide flights from Bangkok, while Vietnam Airlines offers more options with flights from Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and Phu Quoc to Siem Reap.  For budget travelers, you can choose between Air Asia with daily flights from Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok to Siem Reap; Jetstar with flights from Singapore and Cebu Pacific from Manila (Philippines) are other great options. Direct flights from Pakse, Hongkong, Taipei and long-haul flights from Doha and Tokyo are also available. In case you are not starting your trip from Siem Reap but from Phnom Penh, it would take around 8 hours to travel from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap by bus, or by boat with longer travel time. As there are bunches of choices for getting to Siem Reap, you can combine visiting Siem Reap and nearby countries for Vietnam and Cambodia travel package or an Indochina travel plan adding Laos and Vietnam to your Siem Reap trip.

III. Things to do in Siem Reap

1. Angkor Wat

We believe that any Siem Reap travel guidance will suggest Angkor Wat as a must see of Siem Reap. About 5.5 km to the north of Siem Reap center, the enormous Angkor complex stretching over 400 km2, consist of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom and numerous other temples dated from the ancient Khmer Kingdom. Among them, Angkor Wat is the largest and most famous, with a total area of 162.6 hectares. Angkor Wat, which was built in the early 12th century, has been seen as one of the largest monument ever built and recogized as one of the seven wonder of the world by UNESCO. This temple is believed to have been constructed by King Suryavarman II. Its purpose was to serving as a temple to worship Vishnu as well as his own mausoleum. But it was not completed until King Jayavarman VII.  Built in the peak of Khmer Empire, the architecture of Angkor Wat is the typical Khmer architecture and symbolized the Meru Mountain – the origin of Hinduism Gods Vishnu. Indeed, it includes a central tower surrounded by 4 other smaller towers, representing Mount Meru and its peaks and the whole templer is covered by a large moat. 

History of Angkor Wat

Initially, Angkor Wat was built as a Hinduism temple, the main religion of Khmer Kingdom at that time. Nevertheless, the kings of Khmer have different preference of religions. Thus, eventually in late 12th century, Angkor Wat became a Buddism temple until present. Angkor Wat was the capital and religious center of the Khmer Kingdom since it was built until being attacked by Champa. Later on, King Jayavarman VII revived the kingdom but then move the capital to the north, which is now popularly known as Angkor Thom, and built another temple called Bayon.

2. Angkor Thom

About 1.7 km to the north of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom was the last capital of Khmer Kingdom. King Jayavarman VII ordered its construction in the late 12th century. Angkor Thom covering a total area of 9km2 with Bayon temple located at the center. Bayon temple features plenty of massive stone faces on numerous towers jutting out from the upper terrace. This temple is “the most striking expression of the baroque style” of Khmer architecture, on the contrary to the Angkor Wat’s classical style. Each tower has four faces, and the faces are the face of the king, but some people believe that are the faces of Avalokitesvara

The most remarkable things in Angkor Thom is that all the constructions was built using laterite, from the four-faced tower, the walls, or even Naga statues.

3. Tonle Sap Lake

Situating around 15 km to the south of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is the largest fresh water lake in Southeast Asia, circled by 5 provinces and connects with Mekong River. This is not only an important commercial resource of Cambodia, which provide 90 percent of fish consumed for the whole country, but also a great destination for travelers. With diverse ecosystem, distinctive local life at the edge of the lake and unque floating villages as well as water stilt houses, Tonle Sap is definitely an ideal place for those who want to immerse deeply in the local culture. The only way to explore the lake is by boat. Sitting on the boat, you will go through floating villages, towering stilt houses and other outstanding constructions in different styles, including Khmer, Vietnamese or even Muslim. All activities of local people take place on the lake, from the households, markets, fisheries to hospitals, schools or sports.

4. Apsara Dance

Apsara is the traditional dancing, which only performed to the Kings and Royal family in the past. According to the legend, Apsara is the dance performed by fairies for Hinduism Gods. Recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, it would be a mistake if you skip this outstanding show. Visitors can easily find the places where offer Apsara Dancing around Siem Reap, furthermore, there are numerous restaurants performing Apsara during dinner.

5. Angkor National Museum

Opened in November 2007, Angkor National Museum is archeological museum. It preserves and presents thousands of Angkorian artifacts from 9th to 14th century. The museum is also ideal for visitors who seek to learn about art and culture of Khmer civilization. There is a bundle of information and collections. The museum consists of a Briefing Hall and  8 galleries, all connected by corridors, each of them displays different collection discovered mostly from the Angkor Complex and nearby:

1: 1,000 Buddha statues

2: Pre-Angkor Khmer Civilization

3: Religions and Beliefs

4: The Great Khmer Kings

5: Angkor Wat

6: Angkor Thom

7: Story from Stones

8: Ancient Costumes

6. Kbal Spean

 Kbal Spean is an ancient archeological site dated since Angkor era. The place is in the northeast of the Angkor Complex in Siem Reap. In fact, this is a small part of Stung Kbal Spean River, but what make this site special is actually hidden underneath the water. On the riverbed, there are thousands of neatly arranged sandstones with carvings of lingas on the surface. That is also the reason why this place is so-called “The River of Thousands Lingas”.

7. Banteay Srei Temple

The next thing that Siem Reap travel guidance wish to mention in Banteay Srei Temple. The begin of this temple was from the 10th century. The purpose was to worship Shiva, a Hinduism God. The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings on hard red sandstones (known as quartz arenite) on its walls. The carvings represent kala, the god of time and death. Nevertheless, Banteay Srei is not the original name of the temple, as people believe that the recent name is due to the carvings on the walls made by devatas. Literally, Banteay Srei means the citadel of women, or the citadel of beauty, related to numerous women statues and carvings all around the temple. Being the only temple at Angkor was not build by a mornach, Banteay Srei is a “jewl in Khmer art” that visitor cannot miss.

8. Fish Massage

Traditional massage is a popular service when you visit any country in Southeast Asia. Howerver, when travel to Siem Reap, tourists will have a chance to experience another unique type of massage that cannot be seen nowhere else – fish pedicure massage. Walking around the Old Town, travelers may see lots of stores with fish tanks, but do not sell any fish at all. These small aquariums full of small fishes, attached by cozy chairs are the perfect treatment for your feet after a long day wandering around. Just immerse your feet in the water, the fishes will nibble away all dead skin from your feet and toes.

9. Take a tuk tuk ride

Tuk tuk is a most common transportation in Cambodia and has become the symbol of this country. Tuk tuk looks like a carriage, with a cabin pulling by a mortobike engine, each can carry 4 people. You can easily find a tuk tuk in every corner in Siem Reap. The tuktuk drivers are always ready to ride you to anywhere you want.  This is the most authentic way to experience around the city. And the price is much cheaper than taxis.

IV. Where to eat in Siem Reap?

a. Restaurant:

As the city of booming tourism, there is no lack of restaurants in Siem Reap. Siem Reap offers an outstanding variety of restaurants. If you are seeking for fine dining experience, Shinta Mani and Hotel Grand D’Angkor are the best choices. There are quite a few restaurants offer excellent cuisine in an elegant and refined atmosphere.

Options for moderately priced Cambodian and international restaurants are also various. Almost every restaurant serve Cambodian cuisine. If you would like to try some local experience, check out the Chinatown at the south end of Sivatha Boulevard or the local food stalls and cookshops next to the Old Market.

b. Apsara Dinner:

There are bunches of restaurants suggestions in Siem Reap travel guidance, of which can’t miss out the Apsara Dinner. Attending a traditional Apsara dance performance is a must when you are in Siem Rap. Several restaurants offer Apsara show during dinner, including Grand Hotel D’Angkor, Apsara Theater, Kulen II, Angkor Mondial, Chao Pra Ya, Tonle Mekong, and Tonle Sap. 

c. Bars, Pubs & After Dark:

Nightlife in Siem Reap is extremely colorful. The most popular place to enjoy the nightlife is Pub Street, the liveliest place in town for both locals, expats and tourists. Here you can find popular early evening pubs, bars and restaurants, where will get more and more crowded in the evening. Pub Street starts from the late afternoon and some places are available until late.

IV. Our advices:

1. Best time to visit Siem Reap

The best time to visit Siem Reap is in the dry season, from November to early April. The weather during this period is the most ideal. Indeed, tourists are most crowded in December and January. The fact that these are the coolest time of the year with the temperature only around 21oC.

2. How to get around in Siem Reap

Traveling to Siem Reap, you will have numerous options to getting around, though the main attraction can be easily reached by foot. The most popular one is tuk tuk, also a must try experience in Siem Reap with negotiable price, from $2 for short trip. Taxi is another option, most suitable when the weather is hot. Normally, taxis in Siem Reap do not have meter so you need to bargain before get on the car, and of course the price is more expensive than tuk tuk. Otherwise, renting a bike for $5 a day is not a bad idea.

3. Safety and security in Siem Reap

Siem Reap is quite a safe place for tourists and there are rarely violent attacks. Despite though you still need to be aware of petty thefts, especially in the Old Market area. In additon, there are several types of scam here, including fake police, taxi overcharge or intended wrong turns, etc. If you suspect anything, just get away from these people and you will be fine. Nevertheless, in overall, locals here are really nice and helpful so don’t be worry too much. And the most important thing it that, do not forget to purchase travel insurace to protect youself from every trouble.

4. Dos and don’ts

The last but not least to mention in our Siem Reap travel guidance is things you should and should not do:

– Don’t touch the head of any person, even the children.

– Don’t put your feet on the opposite seat

– Be careful when pointing your toes to Buddha images

– Always take of your shoes before entering homes or temples

– Don’t use your left hand to give something to someone

– It is rude if you point with your index finger, instead use your right palm with the gestures.

– Do not say something bad about Cambodia, the locals may understand and they would not be comfortable with this.

Hope above Siem Reap travel guidance has been helpful to you before planning your trip to Cambodia. Feel free to reach out if you have any further concern about Siem Reap.